SOCI 324 15,16-2 Final Theory Assignment

Introduction To SOCI 324 15,16-2 Final Theory Assignment

This SOCI 324 15,16-2 Final Theory Assignment involves a detailed analysis of theoretical frameworks within healthcare, particularly in handling culturally complex patient interactions. You will select a relevant patient story, apply specific theories or models learned during the course, and analyse their applicability and impact on the healthcare scenario. This Owlisdom How-To guide of SOCI 324 15,16-2 Final Theory Assignment aims to provide clear and concise instructions to help you navigate through each component of the assignment effectively.

Select a patient story that you have learned about through this class.  For example, you could select the story from the Grey’s Anatomy episode, or you could select any of the stories provided from “A Case of Culture: How Cultural Brokers Bridge Divides in Healthcare” or any of the other content in the class.  It will be important that you select a patient story that you feel you have enough information on to complete this assignment.  Provide a summary of the patient’s story and discuss what you feel are the most important elements of the story.

Selection And Summary Of A Patient Story

In this section of SOCI 324 15,16-2 Final Theory Assignment, we will discuss the selection and summary of a patient story.

1. Choose a patient story that you are familiar with from the course materials, such as from “Grey’s Anatomy” or other discussed content. Summarise the main events and the medical and ethical challenges presented.
2. Identify and discuss the critical elements such as ethical dilemmas, cultural sensitivity needs, and communication challenges.

Example

The interactions between healthcare professionals and Anna, a young Hmong patient, underscore the clash between modern medical practices and traditional cultural beliefs. The scenario captures the emotional turmoil that arises when medical urgency meets deeply ingrained spiritual traditions, highlighting the necessity for cultural sensitivity in healthcare. The key elements of the story include Anna’s insistence on integrating spiritual rituals before surgery, which emphasises the need for healthcare providers to understand and respect diverse cultural contexts deeply. This understanding is crucial for developing comprehensive treatment plans that are both medically effective and culturally sensitive, ensuring that patient care respects cultural values while addressing medical needs.

Important Elements of the Story

1. The story brings to the forefront the ethical dilemma faced by healthcare providers when medical responsibilities conflict with the religious beliefs of the patient’s family.
2. It underscores the necessity for healthcare providers to navigate and respect the patient’s cultural and religious contexts thoughtfully.
3. It highlights the challenges in communication that arise from emotional distress and differing worldviews between healthcare professionals and the patient’s family.

Select two theories/frameworks/models that you have learned about from this module.  Please see below, as I have included a list of the theories/frameworks/models discussed.  Please identify which theories/frameworks/models you will be using for the assignment in step 2.
CALM framework in “A case of culture: How cultural brokers bridge divides in healthcare.”
Cultural Dimensions Theory in “A case of culture: How cultural brokers bridge divides in healthcare.”
Campinha-Bacote’s Model of Cultural Competence Process (2002) in “Becoming inclusive: A worthy pursuit in leadership.”
Giger and Davidhizar’s Transcultural Assessment Model (2002) in “Becoming inclusive: A worthy pursuit in leadership.” 
Purnell’s Transcultural Assessment Model (2002) in “Becoming inclusive: A worthy pursuit in leadership.”

Selection Of Theories/Frameworks/Models

In this section of SOCI 324 15,16-2 Final Theory Assignment, we will discuss the selection of theories/frameworks/models.

1. Decide on two theories or models from the course that you will apply to your chosen patient story. Examples include the CALM Framework and Giger and Davidhizar’s Transcultural Assessment Model.

Example

1. CALM Framework: This framework advocates for the use of cultural brokers to mediate between differing cultural perspectives within healthcare settings.
2. Giger and Davidhizar’s Transcultural Assessment Model (2002): This model stresses the importance of assessing cultural, racial, and ethnic variances to provide culturally competent care, emphasising tailored healthcare delivery based on comprehensive cultural understanding.

Compare and contrast the two theories/frameworks/models that you selected.

Comparison And Contrast Of Theories

In this section of SOCI 324 15,16-2 Final Theory Assignment, we will discuss the comparison and contrast of theories.

1. Analyse how each selected theory or model approaches cultural issues in healthcare. Highlight their similarities and differences.

Example

CALM Framework. Focuses on mediation through cultural brokers to ensure that both medical and cultural perspectives are respected and understood, facilitating negotiations and communications between healthcare providers and patients.

Giger and Davidhizar’s Model. Centres assess six cultural phenomena (communication, space, social organisation, time, environmental control, and biological variations) that affect patient care, advocating for healthcare approaches that are customised to cultural specifics.

Analyse and discuss how each of the theories/frameworks/models would view the interaction of the healthcare provider and the patient in the patient story that you selected.  Please be specific and explain the theories/frameworks/models. 

Theories’ View On Provider-Patient Interaction

This section of SOCI 324 15,16-2 Final Theory Assignment will discuss the theories’ view on provider-patient interaction.

1. Explain how each theory or model would interpret the interactions between healthcare providers and the patient in your selected store.

Example

CALM Framework. Would likely advocate for the introduction of a cultural broker in Eric’s scenario, who could ensure that communications between healthcare providers and Eric’s mother are conducted in a manner that respects both medical insights and religious beliefs.

Giger and Davidhizar’s Model. Authors suggest that healthcare providers need to thoroughly assess the religious and cultural background of Eric’s family when planning and implementing their care, particularly paying attention to communication styles and the family’s conceptualisation of time and decision-making processes.

What advice would the authors of each of the theories/frameworks/models have for the healthcare providers involved in the care of the patient? 

Advice From Theories’ Authors

In this section of SOCI 324 15,16-2 Final Theory Assignment, we will discuss the advice from theories’ authors.

1. Summarise the recommendations that the authors of the theories might give to the healthcare providers in your patient story.

Example

CALM Framework. The authors would likely recommend that healthcare providers involve cultural brokers to facilitate culturally sensitive and effective communication.

Giger and Davidhizar’s Model. Authors advise healthcare providers to undergo training to recognise and adapt to cultural differences in communication, decision-making, and patient care.

Which theories/frameworks/models do you feel best to apply to the patient story? 

Most Applicable Theory/Framework/Model

1. Determine which theory or model best fits your patient’s story and justify your choice based on how well it addresses the specific cultural and ethical challenges.

Example

CALM Framework. Appears particularly applicable to this patient story as it provides practical mediation solutions using cultural brokers, which could significantly aid in bridging the gap between Eric’s healthcare needs and his mother’s religious beliefs.

Please explain why and how the theories/frameworks/models can be of benefit to the specific patient story that you selected. 

The Benefit Of Selected Theory To The Patient Story

In this section of SOCI 324 15,16-2 Final Theory Assignment, we will discuss the benefit of the selected theory to the patient story.

1. Discuss how the most applicable theory or model could improve the healthcare outcomes for the patient.

Example

Applying the CALM Framework could foster a better understanding and cooperation between the healthcare team and the patient’s family. It would facilitate a care strategy that respects the family’s religious values while ensuring that medical ethics are not compromised, potentially leading to a treatment plan that is both acceptable to the family and medically sound.

Discuss why using theories/frameworks/models is helpful to healthcare practice. 

Importance Of Using Theories/Frameworks/Models In Healthcare

In this section of SOCI 324 15,16-2 Final Theory Assignment, we will discuss the importance of using theories/frameworks/models in healthcare.

1. Reflect on the overall significance of applying these theoretical approaches in enhancing cultural competence and patient satisfaction in healthcare settings.

Example

Employing theoretical frameworks like CALM and Giger and Davidhizar’s Model in healthcare provides structured methods for understanding and navigating complex patient interactions involving cultural, ethical, or religious considerations. These frameworks enhance the ability of healthcare providers to deliver care that is not only effective but also culturally sensitive, leading to improved health outcomes and higher patient satisfaction in a diverse patient population.

CLOSING

Completing this SOCI 324 15,16-2 Final Theory Assignment will deepen your understanding of how theoretical knowledge is crucial in addressing the complexities of patient care in culturally diverse settings. It will enhance your analytical skills and your ability to apply theoretical concepts practically, ultimately preparing you to provide more effective and culturally competent care. This guide is designed to facilitate your critical thinking and application of course theories to real-world scenarios, bridging theoretical knowledge with practical healthcare challenges. In the next module of SOCI 324, we will explore the 15,16-3 Reflection 3.