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Instructions of POLI-1001 Week Four Quiz: Lifetime Appointments Of Supreme Court Justices
Week 4 – Quiz
Feb 4
64 pts
Instructions
Back to Week at a Glance
CIVIL RIGHTS AND LIBERTIES
This week’s Quiz covers the content you have explored this week.
RESOURCES
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WEEKLY RESOURCES
Step-By-Step Guide POLI-1001 Week Four Quiz: Lifetime Appointments Of Supreme Court Justices
Introduction to POLI 1001 Week Four Quiz
The Owlisdom, POLI-1001 Week Four Quiz: Lifetime Appointments Of Supreme Court Justices requires an in-depth analysis of the civil rights movement led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and its impact on current civil rights issues in the United States. You will explore the lifetime appointments of Supreme Court justices, his tactics, and how these historical efforts relate to contemporary discrimination issues. This How-To Guide aims to understand civil rights advocacy’s historical context and ongoing relevance. Here, I will provide the tips and definitions for this quiz. These will help you score maximum points in the POLI 1001 Quiz Week Four.Tips for Quiz
- Understand Constitutional Limits: Familiarize yourself with constitutional provisions that delineate the powers of the President and Congress, such as Article II for the President and Article I for Congress.
- Study Historical Examples: Review historical instances where presidential actions clashed with congressional authority, like debates over war powers or executive orders.
- Analyze Recent Developments: Stay informed about current events where executive orders or congressional legislation have shaped national policy.
- Consider Checks and Balances: Reflect on how the system of checks and balances operates in scenarios involving presidential and congressional interactions.
- Engage with Legal Precedents: Explore Supreme Court decisions that have defined the boundaries of executive and legislative powers, such as cases involving separation of powers doctrines.
Key Definitions
Civil Liberties
The personal guarantees and freedoms that the government cannot abridge. (Protections from the government)
Civil Rights
The government protects the rights of individuals from arbitrary or discriminatory treatment. (Protections through the government)
Civil Liberties in the Constitution
Civil liberties protected in the Bill of Rights may be divided into two broad areas: freedoms and rights guaranteed in the First Amendment, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition, and liberties and rights associated with crime and due process. The Fourteenth Amendment also protects civil rights.
Bill of Rights
The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution largely guarantee specific rights and liberties.
1st Amendment
Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition
2nd Amendment
Right to bear arms
4th Amendment
Protection against Unreasonable Search and Seizure of property.
5th Amendment
(Right to remain silent) Grand Juries, double Jeopardy, self-incrimination, and eminent domain
6th Amendment
(Right to a speedy trial) Right to Counsel and impartial jury
8th Amendment
No cruel or unusual punishment
4th, 5th, and 6th Amendments
protect the rights of any person accused of a crime
Barron v. Baltimore
Ruled that the Bill of Rights cannot be applied to the states. The 5th Amendment did not help this case.
Barron v. Baltimore (1833)
The Supreme Court ruled that the Bill of Rights limited only the actions of the U.S. government and not those of the states.
14th Amendment
One of the three significant amendments ratified after the Civil War guarantees all U.S. citizens equal protection and due process of the law.
selective incorporation
A judicial doctrine whereby most but not all of the protections found in the Bill of Rights are made applicable to the states via the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Establishment Clause
The first clause of the First Amendment directs the national government not to sanction an official religion.
