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SCS 100 2-1 Discussion: Objectivity and Bias in the Social Sciences

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Instructions of SCS-100 2-1 Discussion

2-1 Discussion: Objectivity and Bias in the Social Sciences

Thus far, you have learned about the basics of the scientific method. An important principle is that scientific inquiry should be free from biases, emotions, and value judgments. This includes methods, results, theories, and social scientists themselves. But there is always a human element in science that can affect objectivity. Reflect on what you learned from the module resources and respond to the following prompts. You will refer to your advertisements when participating in the discussion.

Create one initial post and follow up with at least two response posts.

For your initial post, address the following:

  1. What might be the consequences (positive and/or negative) of a social scientist’s emotions or biases showing up in their research?
  2. Examine your four advertisements. How are potential biases represented in each of your ads? Think about the biases of the advertiser (creator of the ads) and the target audience (viewers of the ads). If you do not think bias is present, explain why and provide examples from your ads to support your point.
    1. In a few sentences, summarize the presence of potential biases in your advertisements.
    2. Please include the links to your advertisements in your post so your peers can view them.

For your response posts, address the following:

  1. In this week’s resources, you learned about several specific strategies that you can use to manage your biases. How might you apply some of those strategies to processing media like the advertisements your peers shared?

Remember, this assignment is graded on the quality of your initial post and at least two response posts to your classmates. If you refer to any sources, be sure to include an attribution (or citation) to the resource.

To complete this assignment, review the Discussion Rubric.

Step-By-Step Guide on SCS 100 2-1 Discussion: Objectivity and Bias in the Social Sciences

Introduction to SCS 100 2-1 Discussion

SCS 100 2-1 Discussion Guide provides the required information and guidelines to solve the SCS 100 2-1 Discussion: Objectivity and Bias in the Social Sciences post. This post will discuss the objectives and biases in the social sciences. I will provide brief and descriptive guidelines to solve this Discussion post and a dummy solution for each section. Let us begin with the steps of the guide.

What might be the consequences (positive and negative) of a social scientist’s emotions or biases showing up in their research?

Initial Post Creation

In SCS 100 2-1 Discussion: Objectivity and Bias in the Social Sciences, We must explain how biases and emotions influence social sciences for the initial discussion post. 

  • Briefly discuss how biases and emotions in social science research can lead to skewed results, which may either positively or negatively impact societal understanding or policies. 
  • Highlight the importance of objectivity for credibility and effective decision-making.

Example

Biases and emotions in social science research can lead to skewed results, negatively affecting societal understanding and policymaking. For example, biased research can inform policies that fail to address broader or more critical issues, perpetuating inequalities. However, acknowledging these biases can also positively impact research by encouraging transparency and reflexivity, enhancing the study’s relevance and accessibility.

Despite these nuances, objectivity remains crucial for maintaining credibility and ensuring effective decision-making. Objective research is more likely to produce reliable findings that can inform equitable policies and interventions, addressing the root causes of societal issues. Therefore, while recognising the human element, social scientists must strive for objectivity to contribute meaningfully to society’s advancement.

Examine your four advertisements. How are potential biases represented in each of your ads? Consider the biases of the advertiser (creator of the ads) and the target audience (viewers). If you do not think bias is present, explain why and provide examples from your ads to support your point. In a few sentences, summarise the presence of potential biases in your advertisements. Please include the links to your advertisements in your post so your peers can view them.

Examining Advertisements for Bias

In this section of the SCS 100 2-1 Discussion: Objectivity and Bias in the Social Sciences, we will examine advertisements for bias. This section will consider hypothetical examples based on common advertisement scenarios to fit the assignment’s requirements.

  • Bias from the Advertiser: Identify any biases that might reflect the advertiser’s viewpoint or agenda. Consider the language, images, and values or stereotypes they might promote.
  • Bias towards the Target Audience: Reflect on how the advertisements might be tailored to appeal to specific biases or preconceptions of the intended audience. Analyse the choice of messaging, visuals, and overall presentation style.

Summary of Potential Biases

  • Conclude with a concise summary of the observed biases within your four advertisements.
  • Discuss briefly why these biases might be present and their potential impact on the audience’s perception.

Example

  • Luxury Car Advertisement

  • Bias from the Advertiser: The ad showcases the car amidst high-end lifestyle symbols, suggesting that ownership denotes success and elite status. This promotes a stereotype that personal value and social status are tied to material possessions.
  • Bias towards the Target Audience: It appeals to those aspiring to or maintaining a high socio-economic status, exploiting biases around wealth and success.
  •  Fast Food Campaign
  • Bias from the Advertiser: The imagery focuses on young, happy individuals enjoying their meal, subtly implying that happiness and social bonding can be enhanced through their product.
  • Bias towards the Target Audience: Targets busy, younger demographics with preconceptions that convenience equals satisfaction, overlooking nutritional aspects.
  • Fitness Tracker Commercial
  • Bias from the Advertiser: Emphasizes cutting-edge technology and health data, suggesting that advanced metrics are essential for personal health improvement.
  • Bias towards the Target Audience: Appeals to health-conscious individuals, reinforcing the bias that technology is necessary for a healthy lifestyle.
  • Eco-Friendly Household Products
  • Bias from the Advertiser: Highlights the use of natural ingredients and environmental benefits, potentially overemphasising the product’s effectiveness and eco-impact to align with the brand’s green image.

  • Bias towards the Target Audience: Targets environmentally aware consumers, banking on the bias that all-natural means safer and better for the planet.

Summary

Each advertisement exhibits potential biases, from leveraging stereotypes and societal values to appealing to specific consumer preconceptions. The luxury car ad ties success to materialism, the fast-food campaign associates convenience with happiness, the fitness tracker commercial suggests technology is essential for health, and the eco-friendly product ad implies natural ingredients are unequivocally superior. These biases reflect the advertisers’ agendas and target audience expectations, influencing consumer perception and behaviour.

In this week’s resources, you learned about several specific strategies that you can use to manage your biases. How might you apply some of those strategies to processing media, such as the advertisements your peers shared?

Peer Responses

In SCS 100 2-1 Discussion: Objectivity and Bias in the Social Sciences. Engaging with peers through responses enriches learning, strengthens interpersonal connections, and hones communication abilities. This interaction cultivates a nurturing atmosphere crucial for personal and career development, promotes understanding and empathy, and facilitates successful teamwork.

  • After reviewing your peers’ analyses, discuss specific strategies learned from the module that could help mitigate the biases identified in their advertisements. 
  • Reference strategies include seeking diverse perspectives, questioning underlying assumptions, and recognising emotional responses.
  • Provide constructive feedback on how your peers could further explore the presence of biases in their selected advertisements. 
  • Keep your feedback focused and encouraging, aiming to enhance their critical analysis rather than critique their observations.

Response 01

“Hi, Jordan. Great analysis of the biases in your advertisements. Reflecting on the strategies we learned, applying critical thinking by questioning the intent behind the ad’s messaging can be insightful. Also, considering diverse interpretations could offer a more rounded view of potential biases. Seeing how biases shape our media consumption and perceptions.”

Closing

This Owlisdom How-To Guide ensures that you engage deeply with the assignment. It will help you apply critical thinking and reflection to understand the role of biases in scientific inquiry and media analysis. Good luck with the SCS 100 2-1 Discussion: Objectivity and Bias in the Social Sciences post.
In the next module of SCS-100, we will explore the 2-2 Activity on Individual Representation in Advertisements.

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