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Instructions of PSY-4600 4-1 Discussion
In this week, you will learn about generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). One of the changes from the DSM-IV-TR is the DSM-5 broke out PTSD and OCD into their own chapters. Even though they have related symptomology in terms of reactions and level of anxiety, they also have their own, unique symptoms.
Your Learning Objectives for the Week:
- Evaluate the influence of developmental level, gender, and socioeconomic status on the presentation of anxiety and mood disorders.
- Explain the major and subtle differences among the various anxiety and mood disorders, according to DSM-5 criteria.
- Critically evaluate research studies on anxiety and mood disorders.
- Week 4 Discussion
Discussion Topic
Due June 20 at 11:59 PM
Supporting Lecture:
The discussion assignment provides a forum to discuss the relevant topics for this week based on the course competencies covered. Make sure to answer all questions by the due date assigned. Provide a detailed response to the topic questions in the Discussion Area. For this assignment, post your responses directly in the Discussion Area. Do not use attached documents.
To support your work, make sure to utilize relevant resources. As in all assignments, make sure to cite all sources in your work and provide references for those citations utilizing APA format.
Start reviewing and responding to the postings of your classmates as early in the week as possible. Participate in the discussion by asking a question, providing a statement of clarification, providing a point of view with a rationale, challenging an aspect of the discussion, or indicating a relationship between one or more lines of reasoning in the discussion. Complete your participation for this assignment by the end of the week.
Tasks:
Research a particular group of individuals who may be more susceptible to PTSD. Within this group, describe the reasons for this susceptibility and explain some of the ways in which those individuals seek treatment and the types of treatment that may have been successful for that group.
Submission Details:
Submit your document to the Discussion Area by the due date assigned. Be sure to cite your sources using APA format.
Respond to your classmates throughout the week. Justify your answers with examples, research, and reasoning.
Step-By-Step Guide PSY-4600 4-1 Discussion
INTRODUCTION TO PSY-4600 4-1 DISCUSSION
This Owlisdom PSY-4600 4-1 Discussion assignment focuses on researching a group of individuals particularly susceptible to PTSD. You will explore the reasons for their susceptibility, the treatment methods they seek, and the effectiveness of these treatments. PSY-4600 4-1 Discussion goal is to provide a comprehensive analysis and engage with classmates to broaden the understanding of PTSD.
Research a particular group of individuals who may be more susceptible to PTSD.
RESEARCHING A SPECIFIC GROUP
- Select a group known to have a high risk of PTSD, such as military veterans, first responders, or survivors of sexual assault.
- Use reliable sources to gather information on their susceptibility and treatment methods.
Example
Military veterans are a particular group highly susceptible to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The heightened susceptibility is mainly due to the extreme stressors and traumatic events experienced during combat and military service, such as exposure to life-threatening situations, witnessing death and injury, and the high-pressure environment of warfare. The prevalence of PTSD among veterans is significantly higher compared to the general population, with estimates suggesting that about 11-20% of veterans who served in Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom have PTSD in a given year (Benhamou, 2020).
Within this group, describe the reasons for this susceptibility.
EXPLAINING SUSCEPTIBILITY FACTORS
- Describe the specific factors that make your chosen group more susceptible to PTSD.
- Include both the nature of their experiences and any social or cultural elements that contribute.
Example
Several factors contribute to the increased susceptibility of PTSD among veterans. The nature of military service inherently involves exposure to traumatic events that can overwhelm an individual’s ability to cope. The transition from military to civilian life can also be challenging, with veterans often facing difficulties in adjusting to a non-combat environment, potentially exacerbating PTSD symptoms. Additionally, the stigma associated with mental health issues within the military culture can deter individuals from seeking help, leading to untreated or inadequately treated PTSD.
Explain some of the ways in which those individuals seek treatment and the types of treatment that may have been successful for that group.
TREATMENT METHODS
- Explain the treatment methods commonly sought by the group and discuss their effectiveness.
- Include both traditional and innovative treatments.
Example
Veterans seek treatment for PTSD through various avenues, often starting with the Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare system, which offers a range of specialized services. Effective treatments for PTSD in veterans typically include evidence-based psychotherapies such as Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) and Prolonged Exposure (PE) therapy (Benhamou, 2020). These therapies focus on helping individuals process and reduce the impact of traumatic memories. Medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are also commonly used to alleviate symptoms.
Innovative treatments, such as Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and the use of service dogs, have shown promise. EMDR helps patients reprocess traumatic memories, while service dogs provide emotional support and reduce anxiety levels. Additionally, peer support groups and community-based interventions are crucial, providing a platform for veterans to share experiences and coping strategies, thus fostering a supportive environment for recovery.
REFERENCES
Benhamou, P. (2020). Risk Factors for PTSD Symptoms among Persian Gulf War Veterans and Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom Veterans [PhD Thesis, Grand Canyon University]. https://search.proquest.com/openview/042c028cd169603ecd84e3cbb3af966c/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
Respond to your classmates throughout the week. Justify your answers with examples, research, and reasoning.
RESPONSES
- When responding to classmates, provide additional insights or ask questions that encourage deeper discussion.
- Support your responses with examples and research.
Example
Hello Terry,
Your analysis of the susceptibility of first responders to PTSD is insightful. The constant exposure to traumatic events certainly puts them at a higher risk for developing PTSD. However, I wonder if there are specific factors within this group that might further influence their susceptibility, such as differences in training, experience, or personal coping mechanisms. For instance, how might the level of preparedness or previous exposure to trauma impact their likelihood of developing PTSD? Additionally, while you mentioned cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) as an effective treatment, what role do peer support and debriefing sessions play in mitigating PTSD symptoms among first responders? Studies have shown that immediate peer support and structured debriefings can significantly reduce the onset of PTSD symptoms. Could these interventions be as critical as formal therapy in the long-term mental health of first responders?
Hi Roshelle,
Your discussion on the susceptibility of sexual assault survivors to PTSD highlights an essential and often underrepresented group. The long-lasting psychological impacts of such trauma are profound. However, considering the varying personal and social contexts, how do factors such as social support, the victim’s relationship with the perpetrator, and the response of the legal system affect their PTSD symptoms? Research indicates that strong social support can act as a protective factor, reducing the severity of PTSD symptoms. Furthermore, the response of the legal and medical systems can significantly influence survivors’ recovery. Have you considered how systemic responses to sexual assault might either exacerbate or alleviate PTSD symptoms? Exploring these aspects could provide a more comprehensive understanding of the unique challenges faced by sexual assault survivors.
CLOSING
By following these guidelines for PSY-4600 4-1 Discussion, students can effectively research and discuss the susceptibility of specific groups to PTSD, providing well-rounded insights and engaging meaningfully with their peers. In the next module of PSY-4600 we will explore 4-2 Project!
